Submission Summary:

• Submission details:
• Submission received: 21 September 2009, 19:19:01
• Processing time: 7 min 41 sec
• Submitted sample:
• File MD5: 0xD425C131B86818493FDF748755568A08
• File SHA-1: 0xAD7E72FE3508A9E60BC2F7557DC2AE352576CD64
• Filesize: 94,208 bytes
• Alias:
• Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt.p [Kaspersky Lab]
• Generic.dx!fgj [McAfee]
• Troj/Bckdr-QYI [Sophos]
• VirTool:Win32/VBInject.gen!CE [Microsoft]
• Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt [Ikarus]

• Summary of the findings:

What's been found	Severity Level
Threat characteristics of ZBot - a banking trojan that disables firewall, steals sensitive financial data (credit card numbers, online banking login details), makes screen snapshots, downloads additional components, and provides a hacker with the remote access to the compromised system.
Stealth-mode characteristics common to Rootkits.
Downloads/requests other files from Internet.
Contains characteristics of an identified security risk.

Technical Details:

Possible Security Risk

• Attention! Characteristics of the following security risk was identified in the system:

Security Risk	Description
Trojan-Spy.Zbot.a	Trojan-Spy.Zbot.a is a banking trojan that will monitor logins to banking websites and send all captured information to a remote server. After installation, all malicious files are hidden from the user and monitoring of user activity is done through process injection.

• Attention! The following threat categories were identified:

Threat Category	Description
	A keylogger program that can capture all user keystrokes (including confidential details such username, password, credit card number, etc.)
	A malicious trojan horse or bot that may represent security risk for the compromised system and/or its network environment
	A malicious backdoor trojan that runs in the background and allows remote access to the compromised system

File System Modifications

• The following files were created in the system:

#	Filename(s)	File Size	File Hash	Alias
1	[file and pathname of the sample #1]	94,208 bytes	MD5: 0xD425C131B86818493FDF748755568A08 SHA-1: 0xAD7E72FE3508A9E60BC2F7557DC2AE352576CD64	Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt.p [Kaspersky Lab] Generic.dx!fgj [McAfee] Troj/Bckdr-QYI [Sophos] VirTool:Win32/VBInject.gen!CE [Microsoft] Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt [Ikarus]
2	%System%\sdra64.exe	542,720 bytes	MD5: 0x9BACF425A8BE161E096E26895C5A69AD SHA-1: 0x59CC873489B1CDBEE2A9BD2F3679553A7A0BC1C4	Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt.p [Kaspersky Lab] Troj/Bckdr-QYI [Sophos] VirTool:Win32/VBInject.gen!CE [Microsoft] Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt [Ikarus]

• Note:
• %System% is a variable that refers to the System folder. By default, this is C:\Windows\System (Windows 95/98/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:\Windows\System32 (Windows XP).

• Attention! The following hidden files were created in the system:

• Attention! The following hidden directory was created:
• %System%\lowsec

Memory Modifications

• There was a new process created in the system:

• There were new memory pages created in the address space of the system process(es):

Process Name	Process Filename	Allocated Size
services.exe	%System%\services.exe	90,112 bytes
lsass.exe	%System%\lsass.exe	90,112 bytes
svchost.exe	%System%\svchost.exe	90,112 bytes
svchost.exe	%System%\svchost.exe	90,112 bytes
svchost.exe	%System%\svchost.exe	90,112 bytes
svchost.exe	%System%\svchost.exe	90,112 bytes
svchost.exe	%System%\svchost.exe	90,112 bytes
alg.exe	%System%\alg.exe	90,112 bytes

Registry Modifications

• The following Registry Keys were created:
• HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\{43BF8CD1-C5D5-2230-7BB2-98F22C2B7DC6}
• HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Protected Storage System Provider

• The newly created Registry Values are:
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Network]
• UID = "%ComputerName%_0002A04D"
• [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\{43BF8CD1-C5D5-2230-7BB2-98F22C2B7DC6}]
• {3039636B-5F3D-6C64-6675-696870667265} = F7 09 F2 0D
• {33373039-3132-3864-6B30-303233343434} = 47 09 F2 0D
• [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings]
• ProxyEnable = 0x00000000

• The following Registry Values were modified:
• [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
• Userinit =
• [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders]
• Cookies =
• History =

Other details

• To mark the presence in the system, the following Mutex objects were created:
• 3504665601CA3B2B000000802
• _AVIRA_21099

• The following GET request was made:
• htc.pdf

• The data identified by the following URLs was then requested from the remote web server:
• http://wh0rse.net/htc.pdf
• http://wh0rse.net/ip.php